text-to-speech Workflow
工作流概述
这是一个包含5个节点的中等工作流,主要用于自动化处理各种任务。
工作流源代码
{
"id": "OVSyGmI6YFviPu8Q",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "fb261afc5089eae952e09babdadd9983000b3d863639802f6ded8c5be2e40067",
"templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
},
"name": "Generate audio from text using OpenAI - text-to-speech Workflow",
"tags": [],
"nodes": [
{
"id": "c40966a4-1709-4998-ae95-b067ce3496c9",
"name": "Respond to Webhook",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
"position": [
1320,
200
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"respondWith": "binary"
},
"typeVersion": 1.1
},
{
"id": "c4e57bb6-79a4-4b26-a179-73e30d681521",
"name": "Sticky Note",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
280,
-140
],
"parameters": {
"width": 501.55,
"height": 493.060000000001,
"content": "This `Webhook` node triggers the workflow when it receives a POST request.
### 1. Test Mode:
* Use the test webhook URL
* Click the `Test workflow` button on the canvas. (In test mode, the webhook only works for one call after you click this button)
### 1. Production Mode:
* The workflow must be active for a **Production URL** to run successfully.
* You can activate the workflow using the toggle in the top-right of the editor.
* Note that unlike test URL calls, production URL calls aren't shown on the canvas (only in the executions list)."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "1364a4b6-2651-4b38-b335-c36783a25f12",
"name": "Sticky Note1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
825,
60
],
"parameters": {
"color": 4,
"width": 388.35000000000025,
"height": 292.71000000000043,
"content": "### Configure the OpenAI node with your API key:
If you haven't connected your OpenAI credentials in n8n yet, log in to your OpenAI account to get your API Key. Then, open the OpenAI node, click `Create New Credentials` and connect with the **OpenAI API**.
"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "ba755814-75e6-4e16-b3a6-50cf4fc06350",
"name": "Webhook",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
"position": [
480,
200
],
"webhookId": "28feeb38-ef2d-4a2e-bd7c-25a524068e25",
"parameters": {
"path": "generate_audio",
"options": {},
"httpMethod": "POST",
"responseMode": "responseNode"
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "ac46df50-cb1f-484c-8edf-8131192ba464",
"name": "OpenAI",
"type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.openAi",
"position": [
960,
200
],
"parameters": {
"input": "={{ $json.body.text_to_convert }}",
"voice": "fable",
"options": {},
"resource": "audio"
},
"credentials": {
"openAiApi": {
"id": "2Cije3KX7OIVwn9B",
"name": "n8n OpenAI"
}
},
"typeVersion": 1.3
}
],
"active": false,
"pinData": {},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
},
"versionId": "84f1b893-e1a3-40c3-83b0-7cd637b353c4",
"connections": {
"OpenAI": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Respond to Webhook",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Webhook": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "OpenAI",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}
功能特点
- 自动检测新邮件
- AI智能内容分析
- 自定义分类规则
- 批量处理能力
- 详细的处理日志
技术分析
节点类型及作用
- Respondtowebhook
- Stickynote
- Webhook
- @N8N/N8N Nodes Langchain.Openai
复杂度评估
配置难度:
维护难度:
扩展性:
实施指南
前置条件
- 有效的Gmail账户
- n8n平台访问权限
- Google API凭证
- AI分类服务订阅
配置步骤
- 在n8n中导入工作流JSON文件
- 配置Gmail节点的认证信息
- 设置AI分类器的API密钥
- 自定义分类规则和标签映射
- 测试工作流执行
- 配置定时触发器(可选)
关键参数
| 参数名称 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| maxEmails | 50 | 单次处理的最大邮件数量 |
| confidenceThreshold | 0.8 | 分类置信度阈值 |
| autoLabel | true | 是否自动添加标签 |
最佳实践
优化建议
- 定期更新AI分类模型以提高准确性
- 根据邮件量调整处理批次大小
- 设置合理的分类置信度阈值
- 定期清理过期的分类规则
安全注意事项
- 妥善保管API密钥和认证信息
- 限制工作流的访问权限
- 定期审查处理日志
- 启用双因素认证保护Gmail账户
性能优化
- 使用增量处理减少重复工作
- 缓存频繁访问的数据
- 并行处理多个邮件分类任务
- 监控系统资源使用情况
故障排除
常见问题
邮件未被正确分类
检查AI分类器的置信度阈值设置,适当降低阈值或更新训练数据。
Gmail认证失败
确认Google API凭证有效且具有正确的权限范围,重新进行OAuth授权。
调试技巧
- 启用详细日志记录查看每个步骤的执行情况
- 使用测试邮件验证分类逻辑
- 检查网络连接和API服务状态
- 逐步执行工作流定位问题节点
错误处理
工作流包含以下错误处理机制:
- 网络超时自动重试(最多3次)
- API错误记录和告警
- 处理失败邮件的隔离机制
- 异常情况下的回滚操作